Document is current

Article History

Received: 24 September 2025

Accepted: 17 November 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests or conflicts of interest related to this research. This work was conducted independently without any financial or personal relationships that could inappropriately influence the research outcomes.

: During the preparation of this manuscript, no AI tools were used for substantive scientific content generation, data analysis, or conceptual development. All intellectual contributions including study design, methodology, data interpretation, and scientific writing were conceived and executed independently by the human authors.