Ouchene, Lamia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-9860
Bessou, Sadik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8891-3688
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work, we used GPT, a large language model developed by OpenAI, to enhance the clarity and quality of the writing. All content generated with the assistance of this tool was carefully reviewed and edited by the authors, who take full responsibility for the final content of the publication.