Li, Jia Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8586-9535
Lin, Wei Bin
Ling, Chen
Zhang, Shuang
Hu, Xiang Lei
Hu, Xiu Ying
Vai, Mang I.
Lv, Ju Jian
Liu, Xin
Chen, Rong Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Research Fund of Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (HLKF2024(Y)-4)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2025ZNSFSC0780)
Foundation of the 2023 Higher Education Science Research Plan of the China Association of Higher Education (23XXK0402)
Foundation of the Sichuan Research Center of Applied Psychology (CSXL-25102)
Guangdong Province Ordinary Colleges and Universities Young Innovative Talents Project (2023KQNCX036)
Neijiang Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (NJ2025ZD007)
Key Discipline Improvement Project of Guangdong Province (2022ZDJS015)
Key Discipline Improvement Project of Guangdong Province (2021ZDJS025)
Scientific Research Capacity Improvement Project of the Doctoral Program Construction Unit of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University (22GPNUZDJS17)
Graduate Education Demonstration Base Project of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University (2023YJSY04002)
Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering (2025-M10)
Research Fund of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University (2022SDKYA015)
Research Fund of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University (2023SDKYA004)
Open Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics (A2533)
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.