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Zhang, Xingang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-5841

Liu, Chuang https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3141-1105

Shao, Xiaofan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6809-044X

Li, Tingzhi https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5757-504X

Li, He https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-0796

Zhang, Dongyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-6625

Funding for this research was provided by:

Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province of China (24A520032)

Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province of China (23A520027)

Natural Science Foundation of Henan (252300421813)

Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Planning Program of Henan Province (2024ZZX024)

Scientific Research Project on the Development of Educational Informatization (2025KT01005)

the General Project of Ministry of Education Foundation on Humanities and Social Sciences (25YJAZH246)

Training Plan for Young Backbone Teachers in Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province (2023GGJS120)

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-13

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-02-13