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Authors
Wang, Yimin
Li, Jiachang
Xing, Jianping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Deep Earth Probe and Mineral Resources Exploration - National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD1008600)
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Article History
Received: 27 December 2025
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study relies on the publicly available Mobile-Eval-E benchmark and does not involve external human participants, clinical trials, or patient data requiring Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval. The “human evaluation” processes mentioned in the paper (specifically for verifying Action Accuracy, Reflection Accuracy and Satisfaction Score) and the voice commands provided during the Human-in-the-Loop experiments were performed exclusively by the authors acting as technical evaluators. No private or personally identifiable information was collected.
: The authors confirm that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: Not applicable, as no external human subjects were recruited for this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
