Li, Yonghui
Zhang, Han
Geng, Shuai
Tan, Dongliang
Shi, Weili
Miao, Yu
Jiang, Zhengang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472118)
Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of School of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology (Approval No.: 2024-050107). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. All procedures were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.