Miao, Lizhi
Wu, Kaiwen
Huang, Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Key Laboratory of Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China (KLSMNR-K202304)
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX24_1218)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42401570)
Open Foundation of the Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements (2024KFKT020)
Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.