Chi, Yuhang
Li, Shiming
Wang, Yuhe
Huang, Han
Wang, Jinzhu
Ji, Keyi
Li, Xinrong
Zhao, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
China University Industry-University Research Innovation Fund (2022HS055)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China (JJ2021LH1148)
Social Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China (21GLC189)
Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study utilized a publicly available dataset (Student Stress Factors Dataset) retrieved from Kaggle. As the data is secondary, fully anonymized, and publicly accessible, the requirement for ethical approval was waived.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.