Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Arshad, Muhammad Zeshan
Algarni, Ali
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 22 March 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study does not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Use of artificial intelligence tools: Artificial intelligence–assisted tools were used solely for language refinement and figure layout support during manuscript preparation. All methodological development, data analysis, interpretation, and conclusions are entirely the responsibility of the authors.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
