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Authors
Khan, Shahbaz
Zhang, Jinling
Kumar Soothar, Kamlesh
Jiang, Weiwei
Nawaz, Sajid
Aurangzeb, Khursheed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
Ethical Approval: This research uses the publicly available dataset “A Dataset for Exploring User Behaviors in VR Spherical Video Streaming” (Wu et al. ), which was originally collected with appropriate ethical approvals and participant consent as reported in the source publication. Our analysis of this existing dataset does not involve new human or animal subjects and therefore does not require additional ethical approval.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
