Yang, Shudan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8263-8950
Liu, Xiaoyu https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5593-8890
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Hubei Provincial Department of Science and Technology Platform Program Project (2024BSB002)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFD1702005-3)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This study uses publicly available financial data from commercial databases (CSMAR and WIND). No human subjects, personal data, or private information were involved in this research. Ethical approval was not required.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.