Lestari, Andriani Adi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-4114
MT, Suryadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-8520
Ramli, Kalamullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0374-4465
Gunawan, Teddy Surya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-4669
Agustina, Esti Rahmawati https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4917-8127
Windarta, Susila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-9870
Wildan, Wildan
Triputra, Fadjar Rahino https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-9771
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (LPDP), Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia (SKPB-4400/LPDP/LPDP.3/2023)
University of Indonesia through the Hibah Publikasi Terindeks Internasional (PUTI) Q1 Scheme (PKS-252/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2025)
Article History
Received: 18 April 2026
Accepted: 13 June 2026
First Online: 29 June 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Materials availability: Not applicable.
Code availability: Complete implementation source code and cryptanalysis scripts are submitted as supplementary material with this revision and will be deposited in a public GitHub repository upon acceptance.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.