Alam, Md Mahabub https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5036-4608
Yusof, Nurhafizah Abu Talip https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-5119
Faudzi, Ahmad Afif Mohd
Tomal, Md Raihanul Islam https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5290-7134
Haque, Md Ershadul
Rahman, Md. Suaibur
Funding for this research was provided by:
Internal Research Grant UMPSA (RDU220382)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 25 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.