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Empirical optimization of DEM interpolation: a comparative study of four algorithms for minimum vertical error in topographic modeling

Published Online: 2026-04-14

Published Print: 2026-04

Authors

Elkhrachy, Ismail https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-779X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Najran University
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-14
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Article History

Received: 18 November 2025

Accepted: 24 February 2026

First Online: 14 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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