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Authors
Suwandi, Trijani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-3066
Sundjojo, Mikha
Panjaitan, Caesary Cloudya
Hepziba, Evangelista Rachel
Setiabudi, Tirza Oktarina
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2025
First Online: 21 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This is an experimental study. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia (Ethics committee reference No. 043/S3/KEPK/FKG/12/2023).
: This study contain laboratory data and no human or animal participants, formal consent for publication was not required.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: Research was conducted on other bacteria that cause periodontal disease, and it is recommended to optimize formulations as well as long-term benefits and safety.
: Therapeutic antibiofilm assay is only performed for S. sanguinis and P. gingivalis biofilms.
