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Authors
Desouky, Hoda O.
Halawa, Ahmed M.
Hassan, Rabab
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The research adhered to the ARRIVE guidelines for design, analysis, and reporting of animal research with regards to ethical treatment, sample sizing, and detailed reporting of methods to enhance reproducibility.All procedures involving animals were in compliance with the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University (FDASU-Rec IR/D022223).
: Informed consent for publication is not applicable for this research as no human research participants were involved.
: Informed consent to participate was not applicable for this research as no human research participants were involved.
