Alhomrany, Rami https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6441-3504
Jally, Faisal Al-
Al-Jari, Abdullah
Al-Zamanan, Mahdi
Al-Laajam, Naif
Almakrami, Abdullah
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Najran university, under approval number (202401–076-017907–040325), granted on 30/01/2024. The study adhered to the human ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and a written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants whose CBCT scans were used in this research.
: All participants in the study provided informed consent to participate in the study and for the publication of anonymized data.
: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.