Amin, Nzar Abdulqadr Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7075-4516
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee of the College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq (No. 217/23, dated November 9, 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from the patients prior to the commencement of the study. Participants were volunteers, and they were free to leave without giving a reason. Patients' anonymity and confidentiality were protected throughout the study and during the publication of their data.
: No reported conflict of interest.