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Authors
Sharka, Rayan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-510X
Abed, Hassan
Ibraheem, Wael
Almarghalani, Ammar
Alghamdi, Ali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Umm Al-Qura University (25UQU4350291GSSR02)
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study approved from Umm Al-Qura University (clearance No. HAPO-02-K-012–2023-09–1705).
: A written consent was obtained from each participant before clinical examination.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
