Alhazmi, Nora https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3873-4910
Alaqla, Ali
Almuzzaini, Bader
Aldrees, Mohammed
Alnaqa, Ghaida
Almasoud, Farah
Thomas, Seena K.
Alshamlan, Hala
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (NRC22R/020/01)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (IRB approval number: NRC22R/020/01).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all adult participants, and assent with parental consent was obtained for minors.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.