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Authors
Mohamed, Samar Yasir Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9044-1149
Eldemellawy, Mohamed Adel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-9586
Ahmed, Fatma Adel Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-7691
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 8 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was Approved by the ethical committee (FDASU-REC). The approval number of the present study was: (FDASU-Rec EM042205). Authors confirm that all methods were carried out in conformity with the ethical guidelines established by Ain Shams University's Faculty of Dentistry Research Ethics Committee. According to national legislation and the Ethics Committee of Ain Shams University's Faculty of Dentistry, written consent was unnecessary.
: Not applicable. Authors confirm that all methods were carried out in conformity with the ethical guidelines established by Ain Shams University's Faculty of Dentistry Research Ethics Committee. According to national legislation and the Ethics Committee of Ain Shams University's Faculty of Dentistry, written consent was unnecessary”.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
