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Article History

Received: 13 February 2026

Accepted: 25 March 2026

First Online: 30 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors confirm that generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools were used solely for language refinement and formatting support during manuscript preparation. AI assistance was limited to improving grammar, clarity, and structural organization. No AI tools were used for data extraction, statistical analysis, interpretation of results, or generation of scientific conclusions. All methodological decisions, data verification, statistical computations, and scientific interpretations were performed and validated by the authors. The authors take full responsibility for the accuracy, integrity, and originality of the work.

: The authors declare no competing interests.