Martani, Nabeel S.
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The Research Ethics Committee of the College of Dentistry at Hawler Medical University approved this study (Reference Number: HMUD/2526015 Date of Approval: 19/10/2025). Because the study utilized fully anonymized, retrospective digital scans from an archived clinical case, the requirement for informed consent was formally waived by the committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.