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Authors
Tan, Xiaofang
Lv, Xiaoqun
Xiong, Weigen
Liu, Yujuan
Zhang, Ning https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-1037
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Youth Research Startup Fund of Jinshan Hospital (JYQN-LC-202201)
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University in Shanghai, China (JIEC 2022-S37). Following the guidelines set by the Institutional Review Board of Jinshan Hospital, informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of our study. To maintain confidentiality, all patient data were anonymized and de-identified before analysis. No personally identifiable information was revealed or published. The research complied with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to applicable local regulations on data protection and patient privacy.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
