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Authors
Abdulmanea, Adel A.
Alharbi, Naiyf S.
Farraga, Mohamed A.
Somily, Ali M.
Khojah, Osamah T.
Algahtani, Farjah H.
Alobaidia, Ahmed S.
Kadaikunnana, Shine
Khaled, Jamal M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (Ongoing Research Funding program number (ORF-2025-70))
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 6 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was performed at the Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, and Microbiology Department, King Khaled University Hospital (KKUH). On 10 October 2023, No. 23/0723/IRB, the KKUH institutional review board (IRB) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, approved all protocols and procedures, including sample collection, bacterial isolation, and data anal-lysis.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
