Samra, Reham M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-9409
Abdel Bar, Fatma M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-4015
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (PSAU/2025/03/36227)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare that there are no financial or personal relationships that might be seen as a potential conflict of interest when conducting this study.