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Authors
Alyahya, Saleh
Alhawwashi, Saif
Alqhatani, Saad Saeed
Asseri, Mohammed Ayoob
Alshehri, Afaf
Saleh, Najla
Alshahrani, Khalid
Alqahtani, Amjad
Asseri, Abdulmohsen Yahya
Alshahrani, Ali
Albalkhi, Bander
Al Shahrani, Abdullah Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1664-8779
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taif University (TU-DSPP-2024-256)
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Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 26 June 2026
First Online: 6 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region. Ethical approval was obtained prior to data collection. All patient data were anonymized, and informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
