Agus, Hetty Novita https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9713-1060
Pravitasari, Andrea Emma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-9900
Supijatno,
Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The principles of research ethics were followed in conducting this research. Before participation, respondents were provided with a comprehensive explanation of the research objectives and procedures and their rights as participants. Information consent was obtained from all respondents, who were assured that the collected data would be kept confidential and used exclusively for academic purposes.
: We are pleased to confirm that all authors have read and approved this manuscript for publication. In addition, we are delighted to say that all parties who contributed to this study have given their approval regarding publication data and relevant research results.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this study, including financial, personal, or professional aspects that may affect the results and interpretation of this study.