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Authors
Gamea, Gamal Rashad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-6350
Darwesh, Mohamed Ramadan
Elsergany, Nesreen Maher
Salah, Shimaa Elsaid
Ghoname, Mohamed Saied
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: We, the authors of the manuscript identified below, hereby declare that we have no known competing financial or non-financial interests, relationships, affiliations, or involvements with any organization or entity that could inappropriately influence, or be perceived to influence, the research work presented in this manuscript in the field of Agricultural Engineering. We further confirm that there are no financial, proprietary, or personal interests related to the materials, methods, or results discussed in this manuscript. This declaration is made in good faith for the purpose of publication in a peer-reviewed scientific journal. The corresponding author signs this declaration on behalf of all listed authors, having obtained their consent.
