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Authors
Khan, Muhammad Nisar https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2108-855X
Rahman, Muhammad Abdul
Malik, Arshad Mahmood
Khan, Faheem
Afzal, Alia
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Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: This manuscript does not include research involving humans, animals, or vulnerable populations.
: The authors have no financial conflicts of interest or personal connections that could have influenced the content of this paper.
