Laili, Nur https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0460-2013
Prabowo, Danang Ambar
Riffiani, Rini
Nditasari, Achirul
Husada, Eko Darma
Ahmad, Fajarudin
Kusmiati, Mia
Maryani, Nani
Sipriyadi,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (B-116/II.7.5/FR.06/3/2024, B-949/III.5/FR.06.00/3/2024)
Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The research presented in this manuscript adheres to the highest ethical standards and principles. All procedures and methodologies employed in this study were conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and regulations set forth by relevant institutional and national bodies.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.