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Article History

Received: 25 April 2024

Accepted: 26 July 2024

First Online: 13 February 2026

Declarations

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: This research respects the research guidelines published by the three universities (Mohammed V University, Moulay Ismail University, University Hassan II) which are: Honesty, Objectivity, Integrity, Prudence. Honesty : We must strive to be honest in all scientific communications. Objectivity : Bias should be avoided in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing. Integrity : Promises and agreements must be kept; act with sincerity; strive for coherence of thought and action. Caution : Careless errors and negligence must be avoided; carefully and critically examine the work and that of peers.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.