Kiloes, Adhitya Marendra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-776X
Syakir, Muhammad
Hidayat, Yayat
Cahyana, Destika
Yusuf, Yusuf
Yufdy, Muhammad Prama
Purnama, Nurina Endra
Wahab, Ismail
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kementerian Pertanian, Republik Indonesia
Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that this research was conducted in accordance with ethical standards. The study was approved by Human Ethics Committee of the National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), to ensure compliance with ethical guidelines and standards. The BRIN Human Ethics Committee reviewed our research instruments and proposed methodology, ultimately granting approval under the reference number 200/KE.01/SK/03/2024, and all participants provided informed consent. The authors have adhered to all ethical guidelines in the conduct of this research.
: This research received ethical approval from the Human Ethics Committee of the National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, BRIN), under the reference number 200/ KE.01/SK/03/2024. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth by the committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this manuscript.