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Water stress, agricultural efficiency, energy use, and CO₂ emissions: evidence from GCC countries

Published Online: 2026-04-23

Authors

Ben Mbarek, Noura
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2604)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-23

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-23
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Article History

Received: 10 February 2026

Accepted: 8 April 2026

First Online: 23 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The author declares no competing interests.

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