Dahou, Abdelkader El Amine
Bouchibane, Malika
Meskini, Zakaria
Aguedal, Hakim
Touzout, Nabil
Elfalleh, Walid
Bendif, Hamdi
Tahraoui, Hichem
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2601)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2025
Revised: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants or animals. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.