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Article History

Received: 7 November 2025

Revised: 19 January 2026

Accepted: 23 January 2026

First Online: 3 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The Concordia University Human Research Ethics Unit Committee has reviewed and approved the conduct of this study under Ethics Certificate No. 30020171 following the guidelines from Canada’s Tri-Council Policy on Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans. The participation in the surveys/questionnaires conducted in this study was carried out anonymously. The participants were provided with a statement about the study and its purpose to receive their informed consent prior to participation.

: There is no actual or perceived objections to publishing the findings of this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.