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Authors
Deng, Xiangyi
Du, Weijie
Gasparoni, Gilles
Salhab, Abdulrahman
Nordström, Karl
Li, Jinchan
Wagner, Viktoria
Zhang, Erping
Wachtlin, Joachim
Bodo, Juliane
Reinke, Simon
Lei, Hong
Perka, Carsten
Hardt, Sebastian
Dörner, Thomas
Holmer, Christoph
Tönnies, Mario
Bauer, Torsten
Chang, Hyun-Dong
Polansky, Julia K.
Walter, Jörn
Durek, Pawel
Radbruch, Andreas
Dong, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Scholarship Council (202206940002, 201406230032)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschft (1444, 389687267)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (DL2023041009L)
Dr. Rolf M. Schwiete Stiftung and the DFG Project (ID 375876048 – TRR 241)
European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant (268987)
Chinesisch-Deutsches Zentrum für Wissenschaftsförderung (CDZ; DFG im Ausland) grant (C-0072)
Leibniz Collaborative Excellence Programme (K470/2022)
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Revised: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
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: Peripheral blood and/or paired tissue samples were collected from anonymous female adult donors without ongoing immune reactions (Table S1). Bone marrow samples were obtained from donors undergoing hip replacement operations. Spleen cells were isolated from previously cryopreserved spleen tissue samples obtained for diagnostic purpose. Skin samples were obtained from discarded tissues from healthy donors during plastic surgeries, and the lung and intestine samples were taken from the adjacent healthy parts of respective tissues removed during organ operations. Written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki was obtained from all study subjects with local ethical committee (Ethikkommission der Charité-Universitätsmedizin Belrin) approval (EA1/105/09).
: Not applicable.
: The author Andreas Radbruch is a member of the Editorial Board of Immunity & Inflammation. However, he was not involved in the editorial review or decision-making process for this manuscript. The authors declare no other competing interests.
