Tian, Jingru
Shi, Liqing
Zhang, Dingyao
Yao, Xu
Lu, Jun
Zhao, Ming
Lu, Qianjin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203933)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81830097)
the Special Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (32141004)
the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-059)
Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021-RC320-001 and 2020-RC320-003)
National Natural Science Foundation Key Project (82430102)
Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Revised: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2024-KY-063). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. All animal experiments were approved by the same committee and conducted in accordance with national and institutional guidelines (2024-DW-036).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.