Zhi, Yunfei
Liu, Yuan
Ou, Chengzhu
You, Yan
Xu, Qiushi
Zhang, Runfeng
Liu, Shuang
Zhang, Xingfang
Qin, Jinglin
Li, Muhan
Xu, Tianming
Tang, Hao
Han, Taotao
Liu, Song
Li, Yue
Liu, Xinjuan
Cao, Xiaocang
Li, Jingnan
Chen, Ye-Guang
Guo, Xiaohuan
Li, Ji
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (no. 2025YFC3408700,no. 2025YFC3408701)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32530036)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2025-PUMCH-A-165)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS 2021-I2M-1-003)
Article History
Received: 11 February 2026
Revised: 26 May 2026
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (I-22PJ1077), and all patients provided informed consent before sample collection. Animal ethics statement is not applicable to this study.
: This manuscript does not contain any personally identifiable information. Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants. Copies of the consent forms are available and can be provided upon request, in accordance with journal policy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.