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Authors
Abudabbus, Wesam
Siam, Mariam
Shweiki, Yazan
Nour, Mohammad A.
Hasan, Mohamed
Hamadneh, Ahmad
Damiri, Basma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-391X
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Revised: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study obtained ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at An-Najah National University: Ref (Med. July. 2023/11). The IRB waived the need for consent to participate in accordance with national regulations. This decision was based on the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
