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Authors
Barah, Obinna O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-3045
Nnamchi, Stephen N.
Onyelowe, Kennedy C.
Dennison, Milon S.
Olotu, Emmanuel B. O.
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Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Revised: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study did not involve human subjects, animals, or biological materials; therefore, ethical approval was not required. However, the study was conducted under the ethical standards of Kampala International University (KIU), Uganda, and adhered to the principles of honesty, objectivity, and integrity.
: We, the authors, hereby grant permission to publish this article in their journal. As the corresponding author, I affirm that the content of this manuscript is original, and I hold full legal rights to the intellectual property presented.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
