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Dual role of spontaneous orientation polarization in organic light-emitting diodes: mechanisms, impacts, and control strategies

Published Online: 2026-03-24

Published Print: 2026-06

Authors

Han, Goni

Hong, Jun-Pyo

Kim, Jae-Min
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-24

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-19
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Article History

Received: 9 November 2025

Revised: 26 January 2026

Accepted: 1 February 2026

First Online: 24 March 2026

Change Date: 4 June 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: In this article an acknowledgement section has been added.

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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