Rodríguez-Alcalá, Cristina
Rodríguez-Alcalá, Laura
Ignacio-García, José María
Plaza, Guillermo
Gozal, David
Baptista, Peter
O’Connor-Reina, Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-4235
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Revised: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Change Date: 29 January 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44470-026-00053-3
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent for publication of anonymized data and images was obtained from all participants included in this study.
: The study was approved by the Provincial Research Ethics Committee of Málaga, Spain (approval code: AWGAP-2023-2). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: C.O.R. is the creator of the Airway Gym ® mobile application. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: How muscle exercise affects the amount of fat in the tongue of patients with obstructive sleep apnea, using ultrasound to measure the changes. ISRCTN (ISRCTN92645461); .