McLaughlin, Colleen C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-8172
Hawke, Jesse L.
Boss, Emily F.
Brock, Guy M.
Lind, Meredith M.
Padamsee, Tasleem J.
Pattisapu, Prasanth
Chisolm, Deena J.
Chavez, Laura J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R01MD016064)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL166504)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2026
Revised: 30 June 2026
Accepted: 1 July 2026
First Online: 3 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Nationwide Children’s Hospital (STUDY00003143). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate: Institutional Review Board of Nationwide Children’s Hospital granted waivers of informed consent and of HIPAA authorization.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.