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Authors
Affum, Martin
Osman, Adams
Agyemang-Duah, Williams
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Revised: 11 April 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the University of Education, Winneba Institutional Review Board (UEWIRB) (Ref: SGS-EC-009-25). All research procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical guidelines and regulations of the UEWIRB and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring that participation was voluntary, confidential, and free from coercion.
: Informed consent was obtained from all the respondents involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
