Shaon, Zahid Hassan
Hossain, Mohammad Ismail
Hossan, Md Refath
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Revised: 4 August 2026
Accepted: 10 August 2026
First Online: 19 August 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, human data, animals, or biological materials; therefore, ethical approval was not required.
Consent to participate: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants; therefore, informed consent to participate was not required.
Consent to publish: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or personally identifiable information; therefore, consent to publish was not required.
Informed consent: Not applicable. No human participants were involved in this study, and no personal or identifiable data were collected.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.