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The climate cost of lateness: decomposing historical drivers of CO2 industrial emissions during Spanish industrialization and deindustrialization, 1890–2021

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44498-026-00077-1

Published Online: 2026-04-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sanjuán-Ruiz, Ángel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-1219
Infante-Amate, Juan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1446-7181
Aguilera, Eduardo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-124X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of Spain (FPU21/00721)

Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of Spain (PID2024-158198NB-C21)

Fundación Ramón Areces (CISP19A6420)

Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PID2021-123220NB-I00)

European Research Council (101115126 - WHEP)

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (RYC2022-037863-I)

Universidad de Sevilla
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-20

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Article History

Received: 11 April 2025

Accepted: 6 April 2026

First Online: 20 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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