Zhou, Shixiang
Guo, Qichen
Li, Mingchuan
Wang, Qishun
Xu, Xin
Chang, Shuai
Yan, Wentao
Li, Liqun
Ding, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFB4603702)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (20230032)
Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 1 Grant (A-8002141-00-00)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Revised: 31 March 2026
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: Dr. Jun Ding is a deputy Editor-in-Chief and Dr. Shuai Chang is a handling editor for this journal. They were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.