Rogers, J. David https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-9290
Wang, Dan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-025X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karl F. Hasselmann Endowment of Missouri S&T
the City of Fremont, California
the Natural Hazards Mitigation Center at Missouri S&T
Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Revised: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.