Crossmark

Groundwater vulnerability assessment using multivariate statistics and heavy metal pollution index in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44533-025-00012-6

Published Online: 2026-02-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Thomas, Emmanuel Oluwafemi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-5459
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-20

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-20
More Information

Article History

Received: 30 July 2025

Accepted: 22 October 2025

First Online: 20 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The author declares no competing interests.